Karnataka's Mysuru has retained its position as the cleanest among all state capitals and cities with million-plus population, while Dhanbad in Jharkhand ranks the worst, according to the latest Swachch Sarvekshan of 73 Indian cities released on Monday .
The New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) area has been ranked fourth while Prime Minister Narendra Modi's constituency Varanasi occupies the 65th slot, says the survey which covered areas only under municipal bodies. For example, in Delhi, four municipal areas were ranked separately .
While two cities each from Gujarat (Rajkot and Surat) and Maharashtra (Greater Mumbai and Pimpri Chinchwad) are in the `Top 10' club, a maximum of three cities from Uttar Pradesh -Varanasi, Meerut and Ghazibad -are among the worst 10. Visakhapatnam, Surat, Rajkot and Gangtok improved their ranks to break into the `Top 10' in this year's survey.
In case of Delhi, South and North Delhi Municipal Corporation improved their ranks from 47 to 39 and 47 to 43 respectively; the position of East Delhi Municipal Corporation deteriorated from 47 in 2014 to 52 this year.
Among the biggest losers are Chennai, Nasik and Navi Mumbai. The Tamil Nadu capital ranked 37 in comparison to its fourth position in 2014. Nasik ended at 31 against its earlier ranking of eight. Bengaluru, which ranked as the cleanest state capital in 2014, slipped to 38th position this year. While releasing the survey findings, urban development minister M Venkaiah Naidu said: “There is no intention to show any city in poor light by announcing the survey results. This announcement will further foster healthy competition among cities as everything that is measured gets done and competition makes one strive better.“
The survey conducted by Quality Council of India between January 3 and 15 is based on the marks scored by each city in respect of the main components of Swachh Bharat Mission open defecation, sweeping, availability of infrastructure and service levels related to sanitation such as individual household toilets, public and community toilets and collection, transportation and processing of municipal solid waste.
It had three components -service-level status rankings, independent observer and citizen feedback rankings. Maximum weightage was given to solid waste management.
The last cleanliness ranking of cities, done in 2014 before the launch of Swachh, covered 476 cities that have populations of above 1 lakh and results were announced in 2015. “The 73 cities surveyed this year were also ranked-based on the marks they scored in 2014 for arriving at their ranks that year for further comparison with the results of this year's survey ,“ said a spokesperson.
While results of 2014 survey showed how cities in the south and west fared better than those in the north and east, the recent results indicate how cities from north are doing well and can overtake some of their competitors soon.
(Source: 2016-02-16 Times of India, Kolkata)
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